Intsinga zahujwe kuva kugenzura ikigo kuri sisitemu zitandukanye zo kohereza ibimenyetso cyangwa kugenzura ibikorwa bikora hamwe hamwekugenzura insinga. Imikorere yambere ya kabili yo kugenzura iroroshye cyane, harimo: kwerekana urumuri rwerekana, kwerekana ibikoresho, relay na switchgear imikorere, sisitemu yo gutabaza.
Ibicuruzwa byingenzi byinsinga zokugenzura uyumunsi ni: insinga zo kugenzura za polyvinyl chloride, insimburangingo ya styrene butadiene naturel insinga zo kugenzura hamwe ninsinga zo kugenzura polyethylene. Mubyongeyeho, hariho insimburangingo ya polyethylene hamwe nibicuruzwa bya etilene propylene.
Kugenzura umugozi wibanze niinsinga y'umuringa, igice cyizina 2.5mm na munsi, 2 ~ 61 intangiriro; 4 ~ 6mm, 2 ~ 14 cores; 10mm, 2 ~ 10 cores. Kugenzura ubushyuhe bwimikorere ya kabili: insuleri 65 ℃,PVC kubika 70 ℃ na 105 ℃. Intsinga zo kugenzura zikoreshwa muri sisitemu ya mudasobwa muri rusange ni PVC, polyethylene, polyethylene ihujwe hamwe n’ibicuruzwa byitwa fluoroplastique.
Kugirango harebwe niba insinga igenzura ishobora kugabanya ingaruka mugihe habaye gusenyuka kwangiritse, kwangirika kwimashini cyangwa umuriro, urwego rwigihugu GB50217-91 "Kode yo gushushanya insinga zamashanyarazi" ziteganya: amashanyarazi, amashanyarazi, ingufu za DC gutanga no kugenzura ingendo. Umugozi wihariye wo kugenzura ugomba gukoreshwa kuri sisitemu ebyiri zisaba kongera ubwizerwe.
Nyuma yo kugenzura umugozi ushyizwe mubikorwa, habaho guhuza amashanyarazi hagati yingingo zitandukanye umugozi no hagati yinsinga zashyizwe hamwe. Impamvu nyamukuru zitera amashanyarazi ni:
(1) Kwivanga kwa electrostatike guterwa no guhuza ubushobozi hagati yicyuma bitewe na voltage ikoreshwa;
(2) kwivanga kwa electromagnetic induction yatewe nubu. Muri rusange, iyo hari amashanyarazi menshi, hafi-yo kwivanga hafi, amashanyarazi arakomeye. Kuberako intera yibanze ya kabili imwe ari nto, intera yo kwivanga irarenze cyane iy'umugozi ugereranije.
Kurugero, mugucunga umuzenguruko wicyiciro gikoreshwa cyumuzunguruko mugice cya ultra-high voltage insimburangingo, ibyiciro bitatu bisangiye umugozi umwe. Habayeho impanuka nkiyi. Imisemburo ikora mubice bitandukanye itera thyristors yibindi byiciro guterwa, bikavamo guhuza ibice bitatu. Koresha insinga zitandukanye, ntakindi kibazo cyo gukora nabi.
Ingamba zo gukumira cyangwa kugabanya kwivanga kwamashanyarazi ziri mubice bitatu bikurikira
1.Icyuma cyibikoresho bya kabili igenzurwa
Iyo intangarugero yibikoresho mumugozi wubugenzuzi ihagaze, amplitude yumubyigano wa interineti irashobora kugabanuka kugera kuri 25% ~ 50%, kandi kubishyira mubikorwa biroroshye, kandi ikiguzi cyumugozi cyiyongera gake.
- umuzenguruko uzagira ingaruka zikomeye kubangamira amashanyarazi ntabwo ubereye umugozi ugenzura, harimo:
(1) intege nke zo kugenzura ibimenyetso no kugenzura ibimenyetso bikomeye;
(2) Umuzingi uri hagati yikimenyetso cyo hasi nicyapa cyo hejuru;
. Nyamara, kuri buri jambo ryuruziga-ruzenguruka mu ruziga rudakomeye, niba ari insinga zinyuranye zigenzura, zirashobora gushiraho impeta mugihe cyo gutera, kandi birashoboka ko bizaterwa no guhuza imirongo ya electronique. . Bisa no gutanga amashanyarazi, agaciro karashobora kugira ingaruka kumuzunguruko udakomeye. Urwego rwo hasi rufite ingaruka nini zo kwivanga, birasabwa rero gukoresha umugozi wo kugenzura nkumugozi uzenguruka.
3.Ingabo yicyuma ihujwe nigitero cyingabo
Gukingira ibyuma nigipimo cyingenzi cyo kugabanya no gukumira kwivanga kwamashanyarazi, harimo gukingira muri rusange ibyuma byicyuma, gukingira no gukingira kabiri. Guhitamo icyuma gikingira icyuma kigenzura bigomba gushingira ku mbaraga z’amashanyarazi zishobora kuvuka, kandi hagomba gufatwa ingamba zuzuye zo kurwanya interineti kugira ngo zuzuze ibisabwa kugira ngo hagabanuke interineti n’umuvuduko ukabije. Nibisabwa ibisabwa kugirango uhangane ningaruka zibangamira, niko ishoramari rihuye. Iyo gukoresha ibyuma bifata ibyuma hamwe nicyuma cyuma gikingira muri rusange, igiciro cyumugozi kiziyongera hafi 10% kugeza kuri 20%.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 2024-01-22 14:26:27